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AT
THE EDGE OF CONQUEST: THE JOURNEY OF CHIEF WAI-WAI, 1992.
- What activities do the Waiãpi use to express and
maintain their traditional culture and beliefs? Do
economic activities as well as rituals play a role
in this? What is the purpose of the Fish Dance?
- Why do the Waiãpi believe that they have the right
to claim the lands they occupy?
- Until recent times the Waiãpi have avoided contacts
with outsiders. What events have caused them to have
greater interaction with outsiders?
- Why do the Waiãpi want the government to demarcate
a boundary around their lands? What events have caused
their need to negotiate with representatives of the
Brazilian government? Why is the demarcation of their
land so important to them? What will happen, according
to Chief Wai-Wai, if they do not secure the lands
they need? What are the long-term implications of
the government's plan to designate portions of Waiãpi
land as National Forest?
- How are Waiãpi leaders adapting to the changes increased
contact with outsiders is bringing to their society?
Why does Wai-Wai feel it is necessary to make a trip
to Brasília, the nation's capital? What are the objectives
of this trip?
- What is an anthropologist? What is the anthropologist's
role in the Waiãpi leaders' visit to Brasília?
- Why is it so important, according to the Waiãpi
leaders, to keep miners out of certain areas? How
do the Waiãpi leaders propose the government should
deal with the issue of mining in areas within and
adjacent to their land? Do you think their proposal
is reasonable? Do you think the various government
representatives engaged in sincere efforts to negotiate
with the Waiãpi leaders?
- What things in the city impressed Wai-Wai and the
other leaders during their visit to Brasília? What
did they admire? What did they think was strange?
- What scenes of Wai-Wai and the other leaders made
you laugh? Can you explain why these scenes struck
you as funny?
- The Brazilian Indian Agency (FUNAI) representative
states his belief that once Indians are exposed to
Western things, they no longer have the ability to
maintain their own culture. The use of Western material
objects, he says, causes Indians to lose their identity.
What signs of Western culture in contemporary Waiãpi
life did you notice in the film? Do you think that
the presence or use of these things makes the Waiãpi
not Waiãpi? Do you think traditional practices and
Western things can exist side by side? What evidence
did you see of this in the film?
- What, according to the Brazilian Indian Agency (FUNAI)
representative, are the implications of the Waiãpi's
use of violence to expel miners from areas they claim?
[OR, What will happen, according to the Brazilian
Indian Agency (FUNAI) representative, if the Waiãpi
forcibly begin to expel miners from areas they claim?]
How does he believe the use of violence will influence
the ways that outsiders perceive the Waiãpi?
- How did the Waiãpi leaders respond to this line
of reasoning? Have they used violence in the past?
- What do you think of the fact that the Waiãpi now
engage in mining themselves? How have they used the
profits from their mining ventures?
- How did the Waiãpi leaders feel about the way they
were treated in their meeting with those responsible
for making the final decision about their lands? How
did you feel about this encounter? What was the outcome
of the meeting?
- How would you characterize the Indians' overall
experience in Brasília with representatives of various
government agencies? How do you think the leaders
felt about their trip? Was it worthwhile?
- Here, provide information about the eventual outcome
of Waiãpi efforts to secure their land.
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