The
Yanomami man standing before us and confronting Sebastiao,
this Joao Davi, is one of his society's middlemen, an
ad hoc cultural diplomat called on by local leaders to
negotiate their people's relationship with the invading
army of gold miners. He was not randomly selected but
chosen because he has certain skills that facilitate his
encounters with Brazilian society. He knows how to wear
the white man's clothes. He also speaks broken Portuguese.
His hair is styled more like the miners than the traditional
Yanomami bowl cut depicted in various anthropology texts.
And he is not afraid to take on Sebastiao.
"No one can enter with cameras," he says.
But this is part of Sebastiao's tour and he doesn't
want "his" journalists to miss it. We were
brought here to see that the Yanomami still lead their
traditional life. And that they are happy that the gold
miners are here. And, as he and other miners have said
on numerous occasions, that it is the Indians who invited
the miners into the area.
At Sebastiao's suggestion I hand my camera to Mario
and enter the maloca with the woman reporter from TV
Manchete. It is pitch black. One hole in the center
of this vast cone-shaped structure supplies the light,
a beam of sun that cuts directly through the darkness
to illuminate a spot approximately three feet in diameter.
A little dust adds texture to the beam, which falls
on a square but indistinguishable object about twenty
yards away. Various people area now screaming in the
Yanomami language from the far reaches of this large
circular room. Yanoman , as it is called, is a language
I don't understand and one that perhaps only a dozen
people outside their culture speak. I pass a man in
a hammock, emaciated and coughing, his eyes watery and
lifeless. I start to run another mental check-malaria,
influenza-but my mind is fixated on this object under
the light.
Sebastiao lingers at the entrance, trying to convince
Joao Davi that he should speak in front of the cameras.
Looking back, I see their silhouettes in the doorway
gesticulating passionately, probably working out the
parameters of their troubled middle ground.
Now I am getting closer to this object in the center
of the room. Crossing the dirt floor, I concentrate
on trying to make my presence unthreatening, thinking
that I can somehow distinguish myself from the gold
miners. Will they understand the word journalista? Where
do I go from there? How do smiles translate in their
culture? A small naked child, wobbly legged and disoriented,
appears before me. Here, I tell myself, is an opportunity
for a "baby friendly moment" a chance to ingratiate
myself with the locals, a ploy borrowed from politicians
but one I've used extensively in my documentary work
with different cultures across the planet. The basic
message: I like children too. Trust me. I'm human. I
smile at the child and extend my hand but he is quickly
snatched away by a young mother who disappears into
the cool darkness to join dozens of others who have
sought solace from the scorching heat of the equator's
midday sun.
The village chatter level reaches a high, intolerable
pitch. Now I have done it, I've probably reconfirmed
what these Indians have always thought: that the white
man is a baby-snatching monster sent down by evil spirits
in giant bird-like helicopters to wreak havoc on their
population. If someone were to suddenly plant an ax
in the back of my head, I wouldn't be surprised. "
Not a very smart move," I mumble to myself as I
proceed thorough the darkness. There, just five feet
in front of me is the object that has drawn me into
the depths of their communal house. It is a gas stove-
the type you we in a small economy-size apartment- with
torn metal hoses protruding from the back, somehow left
abandoned in this fantastic structure, a strange anomaly
in this traditional village. Was it traded for a piece
of land? Or perhaps given by the gold miner as a joke?
None of what has happened today seems to make any sense,
each event just another absurd piece of what is quickly
becoming an indecipherable puzzle.
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